Kupa history & culture

Roscinda nolasquez

Here is a collection of photographs and video of our great-grandmother, Roscinda Nolasquez. She was the last survivor of the Cupeño Trail of Tears — the forced removal of our people from Pal Atingva, our ancestral homeland, now called Warner Hot Springs. Roscinda was also the last fluent speaker of the Kupa language; she only began learning English in her teens. Her dedication to preserving our stories led her to work with linguist Jane Hill on Mulu’wetam: The First People, a collection of stories and a Kupa-English dictionary that continues to guide our language work today.

Below are two videos of Roscinda recorded in 1973-1974, by family friend Jay Levi, Professor Emeritus of Anthropology at Carleton College in Minnesota. Learn more about his work at his YouTube channel and his blog.

From Jay Levi’s YouTube page: “This short 8mm film, shot around 1973-1974 by Jay Levi, shows noted Cupeño elder Roscinda Nolasquez (1892-1987), friend of the Levi family, displaying her grandmother’s baskets in front of her house on the Pala Indian Reservation in San Diego County, California.”
 
From Jay Levi’s YouTube page: “Roscinda Nolasquez processing acorns to be made into acorn mush (wíwish) in front of her house on the Pala Indian Reservation in San Diego County, California.”
 

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Bring the living songs, language, and stories of the Kupa people to your event. The Kupa Song & Dance Group shares an authentic, intergenerational expression of Southern California’s Indigenous heritage through traditional music, dance, and storytelling.

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